Wednesday, October 26, 2011

SWA 19

  1.)   Andriesen never takes a direct position on the issue of defining a sport. He concludes his article by saying that the ultimate point of a sport is so that people can have fun; however, he never definitively says what criteria a sport must meet. He does explore various criteria such as needing a ball, needing to be human-powered, competition, objective vs. subjective scoring, and physical effort involved.  Overall, I believe Andriesen’s point of exploring all of those criteria is to show that not every sport fits into a set of specific criteria.

             2.) The Olympics or other national/global competitions have a need for accepted criteria for what constitutes a sport. This is because they have a time limit and cannot feature every single competitive activity. By having accepted criteria, they are able to narrow down what sports they will include. 

SWA 18

The three issues I am interested in are the risk/benefits of antidepressants to treat depression in adolescents, whaling in Japan, and cloning. I am a psychology major and have always been interested in depression in adolescents so at first I thought that is what I was going to be writing my paper on for sure. While searching for articles, however, I found a lot of credible sources but found it hard to find any sources supporting the use of antidepressants. Most of what I found was articles about antidepressants and their suicidal effects on adolescents. While researching cloning, I decided that it was not going to be the topic for me. The journals and articles that I found related to cloning were extremely scientific and hard to understand. I realized that cloning is too broad a topic and if I want to research it further I would need to narrow it down to stem cells or some other subtopic. The topic I am beginning to lean towards is whaling in Japan. What first sparked my interest of this issue was the award-winning documentary “The Cove”. The documentary focused on the killing of dolphins in Japan and touched on the issue of whaling and Japan’s reluctance to comply with global regulations. Upon researching the topic, I found a balance of articles that explained the traditional and economic need for whaling in the eyes of Japan and articles condemning the practice as cruel and excessive. Overall, I am leaning towards whaling in Japan as a topic and I have found that Google Scholar is the most helpful search engine. 

Monday, October 17, 2011

Factory Food Artificially Cheap, Bad For Your Health

The author's claim is that although factory farming creates cheaper food, it is unsafe to consume and its production has a harmful effect on the environment. His reasons are that the animals are raised in unsanitary conditions where they are fed unnatural food containing feces and hormones. He describes the meat that comes from factory farms as being "practically toxic to the human body". Diseases are also spread to humans through factory farming because of these conditions that the animals live in. Factory farms produce so much waste that it is disposed into fields and the water, killing aquatic animals. The author argues that reverting back to the traditional ways of farming is the only way to ensure humans are eating quality food and the environment is protected. I found this argument convincing because the author had specific facts from reliable sources and even provided examples that related to his claim ( the salmonella example). I found this article interesting because the author did not touch on the reasons why factory farming is cruel to animals, he only focused on the health of humans. 

Monday, October 10, 2011

Factory Farming

 Scully begins by addressing that most conservatives dislike all animal-rights groups because they are liberal. He then begins to address reasons why conservatives should be against animal cruelty and how their conservative values relate to the need for laws against it. Scully compliments conservatives on their ability to make distinctions between “moderation and excess, freedom and license, moral goods and material goods, and rightful power and the abuse of power”. He also brings up the point that conservatives focus on our obligations as humans and Scully emphasizes that compassion towards animals is not only an obligation but a moral duty by religious standards as well. Animal rights activists anger conservatives by talking about the “rights of animals”; rights that conservatives believe only belong to human beings. Scully quotes a conservative commentator who sums this view up by saying “we have a moral duty to respect the animal world as God’s handiwork, treating animals with the mercy of our Maker’…but mercy and respect for animals are completely different from rights for animals and we should never confuse the two”. Scully believes that conservatives should take the same approach to animal cruelty that they do to abortion. The bible says that animals are our companions in creation and conservatives should speak up for animals that have no voices just as they do for fetuses on the issue of abortion. Conservatives revere tradition and therefore should recognize that factory farming of animals “has no tradition, no rules, no codes of honor”, nothing they value. Conservatives are also concerned with money and taxes so Scully points out that it costs taxpayers billions of dollars to clean up the damage to land, water, and air that factory farms cause. He describes factory farming as a “predatory enterprise, absorbing profit and externalizing costs”. Finally, Scully attempts to reason with conservatives by addressing their belief that humans are above animals. He says that “if reason and morality are what set human beings apart from animals, then reason and morality must always guide us in how we treat them” and explains that by not doing so humans are degrading themselves. Conservatives should act on animal cruelty because it is their obligation as humans, for religious reasons, because of their traditional values, for economic reasons, and to prevent the degradation of human beings.

Saturday, October 8, 2011

Visual Analysis Outline

Title: The Modern Marlboro Man
Intro/Thesis: Advertisers know that it is human nature for people to be concerned with their image. People are more likely to buy a product if it helps them attain the image they want and therefore ads are focused around that. The infamous “Marlboro Man” portrayed the image that smoking Marlboros make men seem tough, rustic, and attractive. That image was so powerful in the tobacco industry that it is still used today, although it has changed to target women. The new blu electronic cigarette ads portray the image that women who smoke them are stylish, sexy, and modern. Advertisers use colors, slogans/text, and specific images to achieve the specific image desired by the consumer. These strategies are what make the Marlboro and blu cigarette ads different and makes it clear that they are targeting two very different types of consumers.
I.                   Use of color is the most common and obvious way advertisers target their ads toward a specific audience, especially when targeting different genders.
A.    In the Marlboro cigarette ad red is the predominant color
1.      Red discreetly references the Marlboro red package, the consumer thinks of the package when they see red
2.      Red is a manly, rustic, cowboy color that makes a man wearing it appear tough and handsome
3.      Red stands out against the blurred, dull colored background
B.     The light blue color in the ad appears on the woman, on the package, and even on some of the lettering
1.      The blue dress that the beautiful woman is wearing is very elegant and sleek
2.      The brand name is “blu” which makes the color blue come to mind
3.      The tip of the cigarette lights up blue and is a small accent to the rest of the ad
4.      The woman’s makeup is accented blue
5.      The blue catches the consumer’s eye and leads him/her around the page
II.                Slogans are used as a way to help the consumer subconsciously remember the product
A.    “Come to where the flavor is, come to Marlboro country” is used in almost every old Marlboro ad, familiar to consumers
1.      Placed at the very top of the ad in white letters that stand out
2.       The smaller slogan “you got a lot to like” when describing the different Marlboro kinds is short and easily remembered
3.      Very little text on the ad makes the few words that are featured stand out
B.     The most prominent slogan is the “smoke in style” in large black lettering at the top of the page
1.      This slogan creates an immediate link between style and blu cigarettes in the consumers mind
2.      It is short and catchy
3.      Underneath in blue, smaller lettering the slogan is finished by “with blu electronic cigarettes” stating that these cigarettes are stylish
4.      The text directly below the slogan describes blu cigarettes as an accessory. The words “fashion” and “accessory” are used and the small paragraph is concluded with another slogan “step out in style with blu”.
5.      The paragraph also describes how blu cigarettes are a smarter alternative to regular cigarettes because advertisers know that not all women are convinced by simply an image. This also appeals to women who are considering quitting altogether but haven’t made the decision yet.
C.     The text throughout the ad plays a large role in marketing the new blu cigarettes.
1.      Facebook is one of the main tools used for communication today. Most young adult females are on Facebook and frequently visit the website. By putting a link to Facebook where there is a contest to win a free starter kit, blu is showing that they are modern and connecting with their consumer on a more personal level.
2.      Blu cigarettes are also marketed by the inclusion of their website, which retailers they can be found at, and the title of “world’s first smart pack” that can be found online.
3.      The text that is least noticeable and almost seems like it is not part of the ad is the 18+ only and the warning label. It is placed at the bottom so that the consumer’s eyes fall on it last or not at all.
III.             Images are remembered by consumers better than text
A.    The cowboy is sitting in the foreground of the picture in the middle
1.      The cowboy is sitting around a fire that he made out in the country (“Marlboro country”)
2.      The scene is simple and gives the impression that the cowboy is independent, tough, and does not need anything else, no other products, just a cigarette
3.      Men see the ad and associate Marlboros with masculinity over any other brand and therefore do not want to smoke any other brand because they don’t want to seem less manly
B.     The attractive woman and the package of blu cigarettes are the largest parts of the ad and the only images
1.      The woman’s body is draped elegantly over the chair and she is holding an electronic cigarette in her hand. This links the image of elegance to blu cigarettes in the consumer’s mind.
2.      The background is completely bare, bringing attention to the images and giving them a 3D effect on the page
3.      Women who see the ad want to appear beautiful, sleek, and trendy like the woman featured
Conclusion Sentence: The tobacco industry’s advertisers are some of the best when it comes to creating ads that specifically target their consumers. The industry’s main focus is to lead consumers away from the issue of health and focus them on image instead.  The Marlboro ad created the image of what a man who smokes Marlboros looks like and even what personality attributes he would possess all through the use of color, text, and  images. The blu electronic cigarette ad used similar techniques to create the image of an elegant, smart, fashion-forward woman that would only smoke these new cigarettes.

http://www.adclassix.com/a3/70marlboro.htm

Wednesday, October 5, 2011

Topic Worksheet

I am analyzing two cigarette advertisements, one for blu electronic cigarettes and the other being for Marlboros. The blu electronic cigarette ad came from the tabloid magazine OK! And the Marlboro ad was an older advertisement I found online that featured the infamous Marlboro Man. The Marlboro Man advertisement I found came from a print ad and it is the main reason that men smoke Marlboro cigarettes more than any other brand. The audience of OK! Magazine is predominantly females because it focuses on celebrities and fashion. The audience is also of a younger demographic because many of the ads and advice is geared towards young female adults. The Marlboro ad features a tough cowboy and therefore appeals more to an older male audience.
blu Electronic Cigarette Ad:
 -“smoke in style” logo
-blue accents on the woman’s dress, earrings,eyeshadow
-contest to win a free starter kit on Facebook
-“world’s first smart pack”
-beautiful woman dressed elegantly smoking
-18+ only
-simple layout, no colored background
-California proposition warning in small font at the very bottom
-website and retailers that supply blu cigarettes shown
-blue font to accent the blue on the package
-says blu cigarettes give you freedom
-categorizes blu cigarettes as “the ultimate accessory”
-words that come to mind are “smart” and “stylish”

http://home.honolulu.hawaii.edu/~pine/Book2/marlboro-ads.html
Marlboro Ad:
 -cowboy holding the reins while lighting up a Marlboro cigarette
-the background is blurred so the man stands out
-the man looks tough and rustic
-shirt matches the Marlboro pack
-surgeon general warning featured
-logo is large and bold in the middle of the ad

I chose the blu electronic cigarette ad because it stuck out to me while I was reading the OK! Magazine. The pretty blue color caught my eyesight and electronic cigarettes are such a new product I was interested to learn more about them. I chose the Marlboro ad because it is a classic cigarette ad that targets males. There is a striking contrast between the feminine colors and woman in the blu cigarettes ad and the masculine cowboy in the Marlboro ad. The blu ad contains a lot more text describing the cigarettes whereas the Marlboro ad only has the logo and lets the picture speak for the product. Both ads show the featured person smoking the product. The Marlboro ad is grounded in the stereotype that males want to appear tough and rugged and therefore it features a handsome male that has those qualities. The blu ad is grounded in the stereotype that females want to appear feminine and elegant and therefore blu cigarettes were created as a fashionable accessory to help women attain that desired image.

Tuesday, October 4, 2011

Advertisements

http://fc03.deviantart.net/fs24/f/2007/326/6/5/Palm_Centro_Magazine_Ad_by_koreansensation.jpg
Magazine Ad found online
Target Audience: Working adults that are busy multitaskers
Product: Centro2 Palm
The target consumer has the values of organization, efficiency, and productivity
The target consumer wants a place to hold all of their information, tasks, numbers, and everything they need to accomplish things. They want to be able to organize all of that information in one reliable device.
The consumer should buy the new Centro2 Palm because it meets the need of organization. In one small device, the consumer can hold numbers, tasks, lists, names, everything the consumer needs.

Facebook.com/DietPepsi
Target Audience: Health-concious young women
Product: Diet Pepsi in a new skinny can
The target consumer values health and appearance
The target consumer wants to be thin and beautiful. They want to be able to enjoy a soda without gaining weight. The consumer wants to look like the woman in the ad who is fashionable and beautiful.
The consumer should buy the new skinny can diet pepsi so that they do not gain weight and so that they feel beautiful and current. Drinking the new skinny can diet pepsi keeps you trendy and keeps you healthy.
Magazine ad found online
Target Audience: Parents, specifically mothers, who are experiencing physical pain.
Product: SalonPas pain relief patches
The target consumer values family and being active.
The target consumer wants to live an active lifestyle without being in pain. They want to spend time with their children and not let their pain affect their lives and what they can physically do.
The consumer should buy SalonPas patches so that they can spend quality bonding time with their children without being in pain. SalonPas patches will help the consumer be an active, good parent by relieving pain for 12 hours.


Monday, October 3, 2011

My PostSecret Card

The secret on my card was a confession from Angelina Jolie confessing that she continues to adopt children from other countries simply because it increases her fame and media attention. I conveyed this secret explicitly by stating it in words over the images. I used an image of a "celebrity star" in hollywood to represent the concept of fame that Angelina Jolie tries to gain through her adoptions. I also used an image of babies of all different races to represent both the quanitity of children Angelina Jolie has adopted, as well as the different places they came from. I let the images speak for themselves by leaving them large and taking up the entire postcard. I did not want my text to distract from the message that the images gave so I left the font small, simple, and a color that blended with the images behind it. I wanted to portray Angelina Jolie as ashamed but with no intention of changing her actions. She was coming clean about her motives for adopting but planned on continuing it. I wanted the viewer to feel shocked about the secret because often Angelina Jolie is portrayed in the media as a saint for adopting so many children from poor places of the world. The viewer should lose respect for her because of her motives.